"Summarize this" produces a shorter version of the same text. A good summary prompt specifies the reader, the format and what decision the summary feeds.
What most people type
summarize this article
The prompt that works
You are an expert analyst. Summarize the article below in five bullet points of max 20 words each, ordered by importance. Then add one key takeaway, one counterargument worth knowing, and who should read the full piece. Keep the language plain.
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summarize these meeting notes
The prompt that works
Turn the meeting notes below into: 1) Decisions made — one line each. 2) Action items as a table: task, owner, deadline (mark unassigned ones with ⚠️). 3) Open questions that need follow-up. 4) A two-sentence summary I can paste into Slack for people who missed it. Do not include discussion that led nowhere.
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explain this research paper
The prompt that works
Summarize the research paper below for a smart non-academic: the question it asked, what they actually did (methods in plain words), the key finding with the actual numbers, the honest limitations, and what it means in practice if true. Under 250 words. Flag anything that sounds overstated relative to the sample size or method.
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summarize this email chain
The prompt that works
Summarize the email thread below for someone joining it cold: what triggered the thread, each party's current position in one line, what has been agreed, what is still contested, and the single next step with its owner. Max 120 words. Neutral tone — do not take sides.
What most people type
summarize this book for me
The prompt that works
Distill the book below into a practical brief: the core argument in two sentences, the five most useful ideas each with one concrete example of applying it this week, the one chapter worth reading in full and why, and what kind of reader should skip this book. Be honest about which advice is genuinely novel versus repackaged common sense.
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